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Is able to wash and dry hands
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Is able to communicate needs to adults
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Sleeps through the night
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Feeds self and enjoys a variety of healthy foods I
Ideas to encourage growth:
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Encourage your child to try new things, but never force
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Offer a variety of foods at every meal
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Allow your child to help choose and prepare meals
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Allow your child clothing choices when appropriate
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Celebrate with your child when they have successes (I.e., put on their own shoes, zip their coat, make good choices)
Self-Help Skills
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Knows basic shapes and colors
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Sorts items
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Recognizes simple patterns
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Shows curiosity
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Can make predictions
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Makes plans with toys
Ideas to encourage growth:
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Make counting a part of your day - count the ducks you see at the pond, count the steps down to your basement, count the books as you put them away
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Let your child help set the table and encourage them to think about how many plates, cups, and spoons they will need
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Play I Spy with shapes, colors, or other objects (I spy with my little eye something blue, red, a circle, a square...)
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Ask open ended questions (I.e., what do you think will happen if...? How did you make that tower so tall? What would happen if you...?)
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Play with your child and encourage them to explore different ways to use toys
Math & Science Skills
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Begins using writing utensils, scissors, and glue bottles
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Runs, hops, and jumps with ease
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Can walk up and down steps with alternating feet
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Begins to throw and catch large balls with some accuracy
​
Ideas to encourage growth:
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Offer your child a variety of open-ended art materials
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Offer your child playdough (a great way to practice using scissors)
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Spread sand, cornmeal, or flour on cookie sheets and encourage children to practice drawing shapes, letters, numbers...
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Encourage creativity and exploration
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Spend time outside with your child playing games, going on walks, and playing at the park
Large & Fine Motor Skills
Recipes
Playdough Ingredients
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2 cups all-purpose flour
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2 tablespoons cream of tartar
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1/2 cup salt
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2 cups water
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2 tablespoons canola oil
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Food coloring Directions
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In a large saucepan, combine the flour, cream of tartar and salt. Gradually add the water and oil. Cook and stir over medium heat for 3-5 minutes or until a ball forms.
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Cool. Divide dough and knead in colors as desired. Store in airtight containers or resealable plastic bags.
​
Kool-Aid Playdough Ingredients
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1 cup flour
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2 tsp cream of tartar
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1/2 cup salt
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2 packets Kool-Aid
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1 tsp vegetable oil *do not use olive oil to maintain color of Kool-Aid packet
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1 cup water Instructions
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In a large bowl, combine all your dry ingredients (flour, cream of tartar, salt, 2 Kool-Aid packets) and mix well.
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Add the vegetable oil and water to a pot Mix.
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Add the dry ingredients to your pot and mix well.
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Cook on low to medium heat until dough starts to form and become dry.
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Once a ball of dough starts to form and the Playdough looks fully cooked, remove from the heat, and let the dough cool before touching. If you added in extra Kool-Aid packets, it may take longer to cook. Just keep mixing until the dough forms.
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After the dough has cooled, knead it for 5 minutes to make the dough soft and smooth.
​
Ants on a Log Ingredients
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Celery
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Peanut butter or sunflower butter, cream cheese, or ricotta cheese
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Raisins Directions: Cut the celery stalks in half. Spread with peanut butter. Sprinkle with raisins.
​
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Crock Pot Applesauce Ingredients
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41bs tart apples, cored and sliced thin
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1 cup sugar
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1 tsp cinnamon
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1 cup water
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1 tbs lemon juice
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Instructions:
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1. Mix apples (about 12 cups) with cinnamon and sugar and put into crock pot
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2. Pour water and lemon juice over apples.
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3.Cook on low for 6 hours or high for 3 hours
​
Apple Smiles Ingredients
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Apples
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Peanut butter or sunflower butter, cream cheese, or ricotta cheese
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Mini marshmallows
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Instructions:
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1. Slice apple
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2. Spread filling on one side of each apple slice
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3. Place mini marshmallows on A of apple slices
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4. Place another apple slice on top of marshmallows to resemble a smile
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Is able to attend for longer periods of time
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Is able to make friends
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Can solve a problem with peers
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Engages in dramatic play with peers
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Understands and follows rules most of the time
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Shows more ability to manage challenging feelings and behaviors on own or with minimal guidance
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Expresses emotions appropriately
​
Ideas to encourage growth:
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Set age-appropriate limits and guidelines for your children
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Be consistent and let your children know your expectations
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Model appropriate behavior
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Acknowledge your child’s feelings while encouraging appropriate choices
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Keep your daily routines and meals consistent
Social & Emotional Skills
Name puzzles
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Write your child’s name of card stock or an index card
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Child can trace with finger, marker, or crayon
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Make two sets of name cards; cut one into individual pieces and have children match the letters
Literacy Game
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Uses increasingly complex language skills
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Language is understood most of the time • Enjoys being read to
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Can retell familiar stories and enjoys making up stories
​
Ideas to encourage growth:
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Read, read, read! Reading to your children is one of the most effective ways for children to gain language skills, develop memory, and spark imagination
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Read a variety of books to your child
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Utilize the local library
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Remember to go at your child’s pace - they may ask lots of questions during a story or not be able to sit through a whole book
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Help your child retell and act out favorite stories
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Sing songs with your child and make up new words
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Let your child see you reading and writing
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Have books and printed materials available for your child
Language & Literacy Skills
Math
Games
Sort and count
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Give your child items that are age appropriate (toys, beads, buttons, rocks, sticks, pinecones)
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Encourage your child to sort the items by size or color and discuss the differences in the items as you sort them
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Help your child count the items
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Encourage your child to use comparison words such as bigger/smaller, taller/shorter, smooth/bumpy
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Help your child create patterns out of the items
​​
Scoop and Pour
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Offer your child cups, bowls, spoons, and other containers that are different sizes to play with in the sandbox or bathtub
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Other materials that can be used in a large bucket for scooping and pouring: puff balls, rice, beans, water
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Encourage critical thinking by asking questions such as How many small scoops will it take to fill this big bucket? Which container holds more? or Which container is heavier?
​
How tall is...?
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Ask your child to use Legos to make a tower as tall as they are, then count the blocks
​
Position words
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Use a toy to practice position words. Can you hold the teddy bear in front of your tummy/behind your back/on top of your head...?
ART
​Ice Painting Supplies:
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ice cube tray
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tempera paint
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popsicle sticks
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paper
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Instructions:
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1. Pour tempera paint in ice cube trays and put them in the freezer.
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2. Let them set for a bit and then insert small popsicle sticks in them before allowing them to freeze completely.
Painting with Trucks/Cars
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Supplies:
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paper
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washable tempura paint
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various trucks and/or cars
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Instructions:
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1. Spread paint over paper
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2. Allow child to use trucks/cars to drive through the paint making different tire tracks
Cotton Ball Throw Painting Supplies
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large sheets of paper tape (can use clear packing tape)
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cotton balls
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washable tempera paint
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paper plates or pie plates
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Instructions:
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1. tape pieces of white paper onto wall/fence/table
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2. Mix paint with water on paper plate or pie plates
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3. Allow child to dip cotton ball in paint and throw it at the paper
​The Itsy-Bitsy Spider
-
The isty-bitsy spider went up the waterspout, Down came the rain and washed the spider out. Out came the sun and dried up all the rain, So, the itsy-bitsy spider went up the spout again.
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Change the words itsy bitsy to other words such as great big very quiet, very loud, or very happy
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Change the actions to fit the words
​
Baby Bumblebee
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I'm bringing hone a baby bumblebee. Won’t my mammy be so proud of me, (Cup hands together as if holding bee)
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I'm bringing home a baby bumblebee. Ouch! It stung me! (Shake hands as if just stung)
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I’m squishing up the baby bumblebee. Won't my mammy be so proud of me, ('Squish* bee between palms of hands)
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I'm squishing up a baby bumblebee. Ooh! It's yucky! (Open up hands to look at 'mess')
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I'm wiping off the baby bumblebee. Won't my mommy be so proud of me, (Wipe hands off on shirt)
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I'm wiping off the baby bumblebee. Now my mammy won't be mad at me! (Hold hands up to show they are dean)
​
Tiny Turtle
I had a little turtle, His name was Tiny Tim.
I put him in the bathtub to see if he could swim.
He drank up all the water, He ate a bar of soap. And now he lays in bed With bubbles in his throat. Bubble, bubble, bubble, Bubble, bubble, bubble, Bubble, bubble, bubble, Bubble, bubble, pop!
​
FINGER FAMILY
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Daddy Finger, Daddy Finger, where are you? Here I am! Here I am! How do you do? (Hold up thumb)
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Mommy Finger, Mommy Finger, where are you? Here I am! Here I am! How do you do? (Hold up index finger)
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Brother Finger, Brother Finger, where are you? Here I am! Here I am! How do you do? (Hold up middle finger)
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Sister Finger, Sister Finger, where are you? Here I am! Here I am! How do you do? (Hold up ring finger)
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Baby Finger, Baby Finger, where are you? Here I am! Here I am! How do you do? (Hold up pinky)
Songs
Favorite Books
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Bear Sees Colors by Karma Wilson
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If You Give a Mouse a Brownie by Laura Numeroff
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Llama Llama Red Pajama by Anna Dewdney
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Little Green Peas by Keith Baker
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The Hippo Hop by Steve Smallman